Title
Cooperative actions between myosin heads bring effective functions.
Abstract
A recent study with single molecule measurements has reported that muscle myosin, a molecular motor, stochastically generates multiple steps along an actin filament associated with the hydrolysis of a single ATP molecule [Kitamura, K., Tokunaga, M., Esaki, S., Iwane, A.H., Yanagida, T., 2005. Mechanism of muscle contraction based on stochastic properties of single actomyosin motors observed in vitro. Biophysics 1, 1–19]. We have built a model reproducing such a stochastic movement of a myosin molecule incorporated with ATPase reaction cycles and demonstrated that the thermal fluctuation was a key for the function of myosin molecules [Esaki, S., Ishii, Y., Yanagida, T., 2003. Model describing the biased Brownian movement of myosin. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 79 (Ser B), 9–14]. The size of the displacement generated during the hydrolysis of single ATP molecules was limited within a half pitch of an actin filament when a single myosin molecules work separately. However, in muscle the size of the displacement has been reported to be greater than 60nm [Yanagida, T., Arata, T., Oosawa, F., 1985. Sliding distance of actin filament induced by a myosin crossbridge during one ATP hydrolysis cycle. Nature 316, 366–369; Higuchi et al., 1991]. The difference suggests cooperative action between myosin heads in muscle.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1016/j.biosystems.2006.03.013
Biosystems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Single molecule,Acto-myosin,Brownian movement,Cooperative action
Muscle contraction,Anatomy,Microfilament,Molecular motor,Biology,Myosin,Biophysics,Myosin filament,Actin,Genetics,Meromyosin,Myosin head
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
88
3
0303-2647
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
1.54
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Seiji Esaki1163.00
Yoshiharu Ishii2174.46
Masatoshi Nishikawa341.54
Toshio Yanagida410230.93