Title
Burnar: Involuntary heat sensations in augmented reality
Abstract
Augmented Reality systems that run interactively and in real time, using high quality graphical displays and sensational cues, can create the illusion of virtual objects appearing to be real. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of BurnAR, a novel demonstration which enables users to experience the illusion of seeing their own hands burning, which we achieve by overlaying virtual flames and smoke on their hands. Surprisingly, some users reported an involuntary warming sensation of their hands. Based on these comments, we hypothesized that stimulation of multiple sensory modalities presented in this AR environment can induce an involuntary experience in an additional sensory pathway: observation of virtual flames resulting in a heat sensation. This cross-modal transfer, known as virtual synesthesia, is a temporary experience which affects some people who are not synesthetes and only lasts for a short time during the illusory experience. To verify our hypothesis, we conducted an exploratory study where participants experienced the BurnAR demonstration under controlled conditions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/VR.2013.6549357
Virtual Reality
Keywords
Field
DocType
augmented reality,user interfaces,BurnAR demonstration,augmented reality system,cross-modal transfer,involuntary heat sensation,sensory modality,sensory pathway,user experience,virtual flame,virtual object,virtual smoke,virtual synesthesia,H.5.1. [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Multimedia Information Systems-[Artificial, augmented and virtual realities],H.l.2. [Information Systems]: Models and Principles-[Human factors]
Illusion,Synesthesia,Computer science,Augmented reality,Computer-mediated reality,Human–computer interaction,Artificial intelligence,Immersion (virtual reality),Stimulus modality,Sensation,Computer vision,Simulation,Mixed reality
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1087-8270
978-1-4673-4795-2
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.47
12
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Peter Weir170.87
christian sandor234541.34
Matt Swoboda371.21
Thanh Nguyen470.87
Ulrich Eck58415.63
Gerhard Reitmayr6147395.20
Arindam Dey720523.43