Title
Fast grid layout algorithm for biological networks with sweep calculation.
Abstract
Properly drawn biological networks are of great help in the comprehension of their characteristics. The quality of the layouts for retrieved biological networks is critical for pathway databases. However, since it is unrealistic to manually draw biological networks for every retrieval, automatic drawing algorithms are essential. Grid layout algorithms handle various biological properties such as aligning vertices having the same attributes and complicated positional constraints according to their subcellular localizations; thus, they succeed in providing biologically comprehensible layouts. However, existing grid layout algorithms are not suitable for real-time drawing, which is one of requisites for applications to pathway databases, due to their high-computational cost. In addition, they do not consider edge directions and their resulting layouts lack traceability for biochemical reactions and gene regulations, which are the most important features in biological networks.We devise a new calculation method termed sweep calculation and reduce the time complexity of the current grid layout algorithms through its encoding and decoding processes. We conduct practical experiments by using 95 pathway models of various sizes from TRANSPATH and show that our new grid layout algorithm is much faster than existing grid layout algorithms. For the cost function, we introduce a new component that penalizes undesirable edge directions to avoid the lack of traceability in pathways due to the differences in direction between in-edges and out-edges of each vertex.Java implementations of our layout algorithms are available in Cell Illustrator.masao@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jpSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1093/bioinformatics/btn196
Bioinformatics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
layouts lack traceability,biologically comprehensible layout,current grid layout algorithm,various biological property,new grid layout algorithm,existing grid layout algorithm,fast grid layout algorithm,sweep calculation,new calculation method,layout algorithm,biological network,grid layout algorithm,time complexity,real time,gene regulation
Journal
24
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
12
1367-4811
9
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.55
21
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kaname Kojima115211.12
Masao Nagasaki236826.22
Satoru Miyano32406250.71