Title
OpenFab: a programmable pipeline for multi-material fabrication
Abstract
3D printing hardware is rapidly scaling up to output continuous mixtures of multiple materials at increasing resolution over ever larger print volumes. This poses an enormous computational challenge: large high-resolution prints comprise trillions of voxels and petabytes of data and simply modeling and describing the input with spatially varying material mixtures at this scale is challenging. Existing 3D printing software is insufficient; in particular, most software is designed to support only a few million primitives, with discrete material choices per object. We present OpenFab, a programmable pipeline for synthesis of multi-material 3D printed objects that is inspired by RenderMan and modern GPU pipelines. The pipeline supports procedural evaluation of geometric detail and material composition, using shader-like fablets, allowing models to be specified easily and efficiently. We describe a streaming architecture for OpenFab; only a small fraction of the final volume is stored in memory and output is fed to the printer with little startup delay. We demonstrate it on a variety of multi-material objects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/2461912.2461993
Communications of The ACM
Keywords
DocType
Volume
printing software,multi-material fabrication,spatially varying material mixture,discrete material choice,multi-material object,material composition,output continuous mixture,programmable pipeline,printing hardware,modern gpu pipeline,multiple material,fabrication,api,materials,3d printing
Journal
32
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0001-0782
31
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.54
24
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Kiril Vidimče122316.91
Szu-Po Wang2351.97
Jonathan Ragan-Kelley365529.77
Wojciech Matusik44771254.42