Title
From dynamic movement primitives to associative skill memories
Abstract
In recent years, research on movement primitives has gained increasing popularity. The original goals of movement primitives are based on the desire to have a sufficiently rich and abstract representation for movement generation, which allows for efficient teaching, trial-and-error learning, and generalization of motor skills (Schaal 1999). Thus, motor skills in robots should be acquired in a natural dialog with humans, e.g., by imitation learning and shaping, while skill refinement and generalization should be accomplished autonomously by the robot. Such a scenario resembles the way we teach children and connects to the bigger question of how the human brain accomplishes skill learning. In this paper, we review how a particular computational approach to movement primitives, called dynamic movement primitives, can contribute to learning motor skills. We will address imitation learning, generalization, trial-and-error learning by reinforcement learning, movement recognition, and control based on movement primitives. But we also want to go beyond the standard goals of movement primitives. The stereotypical movement generation with movement primitives entails predicting of sensory events in the environment. Indeed, all the sensory events associated with a movement primitive form an associative skill memory that has the potential of forming a most powerful representation of a complete motor skill.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.robot.2012.09.017
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Movement primitives,Dynamic systems,Learning,Generalization,Associative skill memories
Dialog box,Computer vision,Associative property,Motor skill,Computer science,Cognitive science,Popularity,Movement recognition,Artificial intelligence,Robot,Imitation learning,Reinforcement learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
61
4
0921-8890
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
15
0.72
19
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Peter Pastor1113950.44
Mrinal Kalakrishnan263633.36
Franziska Meier310713.52
Freek Stulp444840.02
Jonas Buchli5108172.94
Evangelos A. Theodorou680770.91
Stefan Schaal76081530.10