Title
Cost-free scan: a low-overhead scan path design
Abstract
Conventional scan design imposes considerable area and delay overheads. To establish a scan chain in the test mode, multiplexers at the inputs of flip-flops and scan wires are added to the actual design. However, the functionality of the functional logic has not been utilized for the test purposes. We propose a low-overhead scan design methodology, called cost-free scan, which exploits the controllability of primary inputs to establish scan paths through the functional logic. We show how to analyze the circuit to determine all the free-scan flip-flops and select the best input vector to establish the maximum number of free-scan flip-flops for the scan chain design. Significant reduction in the scan overhead is achieved on ISCAS89 benchmarks. In full-scan designs, as many as 89% of the flip-flops are found free-scannable. In the partial-scan designs, we assume that selecting flip-flops for scan to break sequential cycles is used to increase circuit testability. Reduction can be as high as 97% in scan flip-flops needed to break sequential cycles
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1109/43.720320
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
partial-scan design,significant reduction,full-scan design,free-scan flip-flop,path design,design methodology,circuit testability,functional logic,chain design,actual design,sequential cycle
Journal
17
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
9
0278-0070
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.54
18
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chih-chang Lin113510.86
Marek-Sadowska, M.239838.60
M. T.-C. Lee3153.11
Kuang-chien Chen434730.84