Title
User Context and Personalized Learning: a Federation of Contextualized Attention Metadata
Abstract
Nowadays, personalized education is a very hot topic in technology enhanced learning (TEL) research. To support students during their learning process, the first step consists in capturing the context in which they evolve. Users typically operate in a heterogeneous environment when learning, including learning tools such as Learning Management Systems and non-learning tools and services such as e-mails, instant messaging, or web pages. Thus, user attention in a given context defines the Contextualized Attention Metadata (CAM). Various initiatives and projects allow capturing CAMs in a knowledge workers' environment not only in the TEL area, but also in other domains like Knowledge Work Support, Personal Information Management and Information Retrieval. After reviewing main existing approaches according to some specific criteria that are of main interest for capturing and sharing user contexts, we present in this paper a framework able to gather CAMs produced by any tool or computer system. The framework is built on the Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) standard dedicated to system, network and application management. Attention information specific to heterogeneous tools are represented as a unified and extensible structure, and stored into a central repository compliant with the above-mentioned standard. To facilitate access to this attention repository, we introduced a middleware layer composed of two dynamic services: the first service allows users to define the attention data they want to collect, whereas the second service is dedicated to receive and retrieve the traces produced by computer systems. An implementation for collecting and storing CAM data generated by the Ariadne Finder and Moodle validates our approach.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2010
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
Technology Enhanced Learning,Contextualized Attention Metadata
Field
DocType
Volume
Middleware,Data mining,Metadata,Application lifecycle management,World Wide Web,Web page,Learning Management,Personal information management,Computer science,Instant messaging,Personalized learning,Multimedia
Journal
16
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
16
0948-695X
11
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.13
14
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Valentin Butoianu1182.01
Philippe Vidal2364.74
Katrien Verbert392288.72
Erik Duval437736.84
Julien Broisin56514.80