Title
Autonomous driving in urban environments: Boss and the Urban Challenge
Abstract
Boss is an autonomous vehicle that uses on-board sensors (global positioning system, lasers, radars, and cameras) to track other vehicles, detect static obstacles, and localize itself relative to a road model. A three-layer planning system combines mission, behavioral, and motion planning to drive in urban environments. The mission planning layer considers which street to take to achieve a mission goal. The behavioral layer determines when to change lanes and precedence at intersections and performs error recovery maneuvers. The motion planning layer selects actions to avoid obstacles while making progress toward local goals. The system was developed from the ground up to address the requirements of the DARPA Urban Challenge using a spiral system development process with a heavy emphasis on regular, regressive system testing. During the National Qualification Event and the 85-km Urban Challenge Final Event, Boss demonstrated some of its capabilities, qualifying first and winning the challenge. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1002/rob.v25:8
The DARPA Urban Challenge
Keywords
DocType
Volume
motion planning,laser radar
Journal
25
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
1610-7438
349
PageRank 
References 
Authors
22.87
8
42
Search Limit
100349
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chris Urmson171753.60
Joshua Anhalt242030.96
J. Andrew Bagnell33919217.49
Christopher R. Baker434922.87
Robert Bittner535023.24
M. N. Clark634923.21
John Dolan797792.41
Dave Duggins835923.90
Tugrul Galatali942030.96
Christopher Geyer1034922.87
Michele Gittleman1134922.87
Sam Harbaugh1242031.29
Martial Hebert13112771146.89
Thomas M. Howard1461548.87
Sascha Kolski1534923.21
Alonzo Kelly16104093.27
Maxim Likhachev172103157.03
Matthew McNaughton1834922.87
Nick Miller1943833.75
Kevin Peterson2036236.59
Brian Pilnick2134922.87
Ragunathan (Raj) Rajkumar222868183.27
Paul E. Rybski23103780.10
Bryan Salesky2436323.87
Young-Woo Seo2556640.27
Sanjiv Singh262388217.44
Jarrod M. Snider2742030.96
Anthony Stentz283865488.87
William Whittaker291156258.96
Ziv Wolkowicki3034922.87
Jason Ziglar3150941.06
Hong Bae3234922.87
Thomas Brown3334922.87
Daniel Demitrish3434922.87
Bakhtiar Litkouhi3553041.18
Jim Nickolaou3634922.87
Varsha Sadekar3734922.87
Wende Zhang3834922.87
Joshua Struble3935023.36
Michael Bedford Taylor401707154.51
Michael Darms4136323.87
Dave Ferguson421592100.57