Title
A New Characterization of Semi-bent and Bent Functions on Finite Fields*
Abstract
We present a new characterization of semi-bent and bent quadratic functions on finite fields. First, we determine when a GF(2)-linear combination of Gold functions Tr(x2i+1) is semi-bent over GF(2n), n odd, by a polynomial GCD computation. By analyzing this GCD condition, we provide simpler characterizations of semi-bent functions. For example, we deduce that all linear combinations of Gold functions give rise to semi-bent functions over GF(2p) when p belongs to a certain class of primes. Second, we generalize our results to fields GF(pn) where p is an odd prime and n is odd. In that case, we can determine whether a GF(p)-linear combination of Gold functions Tr(xpi+1) is (generalized) semi-bent or bent by a polynomial GCD computation. Similar to the binary case, simple characterizations of these p-ary semi-bent and bent functions are provided.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/s10623-005-6345-x
Des. Codes Cryptography
Keywords
Field
DocType
linear combination,bent function,polynomial gcd computation,bent quadratic function,fields gf,finite fields,gcd condition,p-ary semi-bent,new characterization,binary case,semi-bent function,gold function,bent functions,finite field
Prime (order theory),Discrete mathematics,Linear combination,Combinatorics,Finite field,Polynomial,Bent function,Bent molecular geometry,Quadratic function,Mathematics,Binary number
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
2
1573-7586
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
36
1.70
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Khoongming Khoo125023.29
Guang Gong21717160.71
Douglas R. Stinson32387274.83