Title
Exploring inconsistencies in genome-wide protein function annotations: a machine learning approach.
Abstract
Incorrectly annotated sequence data are becoming more commonplace as databases increasingly rely on automated techniques for annotation. Hence, there is an urgent need for computational methods for checking consistency of such annotations against independent sources of evidence and detecting potential annotation errors. We show how a machine learning approach designed to automatically predict a protein's Gene Ontology (GO) functional class can be employed to identify potential gene annotation errors.In a set of 211 previously annotated mouse protein kinases, we found that 201 of the GO annotations returned by AmiGO appear to be inconsistent with the UniProt functions assigned to their human counterparts. In contrast, 97% of the predicted annotations generated using a machine learning approach were consistent with the UniProt annotations of the human counterparts, as well as with available annotations for these mouse protein kinases in the Mouse Kinome database.We conjecture that most of our predicted annotations are, therefore, correct and suggest that the machine learning approach developed here could be routinely used to detect potential errors in GO annotations generated by high-throughput gene annotation projects. Editors Note: Authors from the original publication (Okazaki et al.: Nature 2002, 420:563-73) have provided their response to Andorf et al, directly following the correspondence.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1186/1471-2105-8-284
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
algorithms,high throughput,machine learning,amino acid sequence,microarrays,proteins,bioinformatics,protein kinase,artificial intelligence
Genome,Annotation,Computer science,Gene ontology,Data sequences,Artificial intelligence,Probabilistic generative model,Protein function,Bioinformatics,Machine learning,Gene Annotation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
8
1
1471-2105
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
0.60
16
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Carson M. Andorf1728.86
Drena Dobbs242335.43
Vasant Honavar33353468.10