Title
Shells and Spheres: An n-Dimensional Framework for Medial-Based Image Segmentation.
Abstract
We have developed a method for extracting anatomical shape models from n-dimensional images using an image analysis framework we call Shells and Spheres. This framework utilizes a set of spherical operators centered at each image pixel, grown to reach, but not cross, the nearest object boundary by incorporating "shells" of pixel intensity values while analyzing intensity mean, variance, and first-order moment. Pairs of spheres on opposite sides of putative boundaries are then analyzed to determine boundary reflectance which is used to further constrain sphere size, establishing a consensus as to boundary location. The centers of a subset of spheres identified as medial (touching at least two boundaries) are connected to identify the interior of a particular anatomical structure. For the automated 3D algorithm, the only manual interaction consists of tracing a single contour on a 2D slice to optimize parameters, and identifying an initial point within the target structure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1155/2010/980872
Int. J. Biomedical Imaging
Keywords
Field
DocType
n-dimensional image,boundary location,boundary reflectance,pixel intensity value,n-dimensional framework,image pixel,medial-based image segmentation,particular anatomical structure,nearest object boundary,anatomical shape model,putative boundary,image analysis framework
Computer vision,Computer science,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,SPHERES,Pixel,Operator (computer programming),Reflectivity,Tracing
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
2010
1687-4196
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
8
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aaron Cois1101.75
J.M. Galeotti27513.90
Robert Tamburo310.40
Michael Sacks410.40
George D. Stetten514622.70