Title
Polarimetric Decompositions of Temperate Wetlands at C-Band
Abstract
C-band SAR is well established as a useful sensor for water resources applications. It is commonly accepted that the backscatter from wetlands that consist of many emergent stems over open water (swamps and marshes) is dominated by a double-bounce scattering mechanism. However, recent observations with fully polarimetric data from Radarsat-2 over the extensive wetlands of the Everglades and numerous small wetlands in Ontario appear to be inconsistent with this interpretation of the backscatter physics. In this paper, we use several forms of polarimetric analysis and decomposition. All of these indicate that the backscatter from small marshes and swamps in Ontario is dominated by polarimetric characteristics normally attributed to the odd-bounce mechanism. This anomalous result might be explained as a consequence of changes in the double-bounce reflectance properties of vegetation as a function of the incidence angle. However, detailed electromagnetic backscatter modeling will be needed to provide a more complete and reliable understanding of the details of backscattering from wetlands with emergent vegetation. Additional observational and theoretical work will be required to document and understand the unusual results we report here. If these results are substantiated, the SAR community must re-interpret the generally accepted meanings of the popular decomposition variables, and introduce new terminology to describe them. This would lead to an improved understanding of the backscatter physics and better use of polarimetric SAR for wetland management applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2414714
Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, IEEE Journal of  
Keywords
Field
DocType
polarimetric radar,synthetic aperture radar (sar),water resources,synthetic aperture radar,earth,scattering,remote sensing,backscatter
Vegetation,Swamp,Polarimetry,Synthetic aperture radar,Backscatter,Remote sensing,Marsh,Wetland,Water resources,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
1939-1404
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.42
8
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
B. Brisco17019.55
frank ahern230.42
Sang-Hoon Hong3399.33
Shimon Wdowinski4658.80
Kevin Murnaghan5336.14
lori white6365.26
donald k atwood7132.46