Title
Prediction of reference spur in frequency synthesisers
Abstract
This paper reports an analytical approach to predict the reference spur of a conventional frequency synthesiser more accurately in comparison with the existing technique where the ripple voltage waveform at voltage controlled oscillator input is approximated by narrow rectangular pulse. In this work, the ripple voltage waveform is represented by a combination of triangular and rectangular pulses. Transistor level SPICE simulations show that using the proposed approach, the error in the predicted spur has been reduced from about 29.84 to 0.64 dB. Measured result shows 4.39 dB error in the predicted spur. The derived expression has been extended further to predict the spur in frequency synthesisers having pulse repetition-based spur reducing technique including the repetition mismatch.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1049/iet-cds.2014.0019
Circuits, Devices & Systems, IET  
Keywords
Field
DocType
frequency synthesizers,analytical approach,frequency synthesisers,narrow rectangular pulse,pulse repetition,reference spur prediction,repetition mismatch,ripple voltage waveform,transistor level spice simulations,triangular pulses,voltage controlled oscillator input
Spice,Waveform,Voltage,Spur,Electronic engineering,Pulse (signal processing),Voltage-controlled oscillator,Ripple,Transistor,Electrical engineering,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
2
1751-858X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Debashis Mandal1153.24
Pradip Mandal28423.04
T. K. Bhattacharyya3289.09