Title
Bayesian Audio-to-Score Alignment Based on Joint Inference of Timbre, Volume, Tempo, and Note Onset Timings
Abstract
This article presents an offline method for aligning an audio signal to individual instrumental parts constituting a musical score. The proposed method is based on fitting multiple hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) to the observed audio signal. The emission probability of each state of the HSMM is described using latent harmonic allocation (LHA), a Bayesian model of a harmonic sound mixture. Each HSMM corresponds to one musical instrument’s part, and the state duration probability is conditioned on a linear dynamics system (LDS) tempo model. Variational Bayesian inference is used to jointly infer LHA, HSMM, and the LDS. We evaluate the capability of the method to align musical audio to its score, under reverberation, structural variations, and fluctuations in onset timing among different parts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1162/COMJ_a_00286
Computer Music Journal  
Field
DocType
Volume
Audio signal,Reverberation,Bayesian inference,Computer science,Inference,Harmonic,Speech recognition,Musical instrument,Timbre,Bayesian probability
Journal
39
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0148-9267
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
27
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Akira Maezawa1225.16
Hiroshi G. Okuno22092233.19