Title
HART: A Hybrid Architecture for Ray Tracing Animated Scenes
Abstract
We present a hybrid architecture, inspired by asynchronous BVH construction [1], for ray tracing animated scenes. Our hybrid architecture utilizes heterogeneous hardware resources: dedicated ray-tracing hardware for BVH updates and ray traversal and a CPU for BVH reconstruction. We also present a traversal scheme using a primitive's axis-aligned bounding box (PrimAABB). This scheme reduces ray-primitive intersection tests by reusing existing BVH traversal units and the primAABB data for tree updates; it enables the use of shallow trees to reduce tree build times, tree sizes, and bus bandwidth requirements. Furthermore, we present a cache scheme that exploits consecutive memory access by reusing data in an L1 cache block. We perform cycle-accurate simulations to verify our architecture, and the simulation results indicate that the proposed architecture can achieve real-time Whitted ray tracing animated scenes at 1,920 × 1,200 resolution. This result comes from our high-performance hardware architecture and minimized resource requirements for tree updates.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TVCG.2014.2371855
IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph.
Keywords
Field
DocType
bvh reconstruction,asynchronous bvh construction,primaabb,tree build times,primitive axis-aligned bounding box,cache storage,ray tracing,tree size,computer animation,memory access,bus bandwidth requirements,graphics hardware,dynamic scene,cache scheme,tree updates,heterogeneous hardware resources,ray traversal,l1 cache block,shallow trees,bvh updates,ray tracing animated scenes,hart architecture,traversal scheme,bounding volume hierarchy,ray-primitive intersection tests,resource requirements,computer architecture,indexes,geometry,pipelines,hardware
Bounding volume hierarchy,Tree traversal,Graphics hardware,Computer science,Cache,CPU cache,Ray tracing (graphics),Parallel computing,Theoretical computer science,Hardware architecture,Minimum bounding box
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
3
1077-2626
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.42
46
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jae-Ho Nah113614.93
Jin-Woo Kim282.83
Junho Park350.42
Won-Jong Lee412913.38
Jeong-Soo Park5398.00
Seokyoon Jung6705.65
Woo-Chan Park710819.82
Dinesh Manocha89551787.40
Tack-Don Han935166.39