Title
Perception and Grasping of Object Parts from Active Robot Exploration
Abstract
Like humans, robots that need semantic perception and accurate estimation of the environment can increase their knowledge through active interaction with objects. This paper proposes a novel method for 3D object modeling for a robot manipulator with an eye-in-hand laser range sensor. Since the robot can only perceive the environment from a limited viewpoint, it actively manipulates a target object and generates a complete model by accumulation and registration of partial views. Three registration algorithms are investigated and compared in experiments performed in cluttered environments with complex rigid objects made of multiple parts. A data structure based on proximity graph, that encodes neighborhood relations in range scans, is also introduced to perform efficient range queries. The proposed method for 3D object modeling is applied to perform task-level manipulation. Indeed, once a complete model is available the object is segmented into its constituent parts and categorized. Object sub-parts that are relevant for the task and that afford a grasping action are identified and selected as candidate regions for grasp planning.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1007/s10846-014-0045-6
Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Active exploration of the environment,Range sensing,Robot manipulation
Data structure,Computer vision,Graph,Grasp planning,Range query (data structures),Object model,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Robot manipulator,Robot,Perception
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
76
3-4
0921-0296
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.46
52
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jacopo Aleotti125929.76
Dario Lodi Rizzini28312.58
Stefano Caselli331436.32