Title
Learning object, grasping and manipulation activities using hierarchical HMMs
Abstract
This article presents a probabilistic algorithm for representing and learning complex manipulation activities performed by humans in everyday life. The work builds on the multi-level Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model (HHMM) framework which allows decomposition of longer-term complex manipulation activities into layers of abstraction whereby the building blocks can be represented by simpler action modules called action primitives. This way, human task knowledge can be synthesised in a compact, effective representation suitable, for instance, to be subsequently transferred to a robot for imitation. The main contribution is the use of a robust framework capable of dealing with the uncertainty or incomplete data inherent to these activities, and the ability to represent behaviours at multiple levels of abstraction for enhanced task generalisation. Activity data from 3D video sequencing of human manipulation of different objects handled in everyday life is used for evaluation. A comparison with a mixed generative-discriminative hybrid model HHMM/SVM (support vector machine) is also presented to add rigour in highlighting the benefit of the proposed approach against comparable state of the art techniques.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1007/s10514-014-9392-1
Autonomous Robots
Keywords
Field
DocType
Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model (HHMM),Action primitives,Grasping and manipulation,Human daily activities
Abstraction,Hierarchical hidden Markov model,Generalization,Computer science,Support vector machine,Learning object,Imitation,Artificial intelligence,Abstraction layer,Robot,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
37
3
0929-5593
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.47
21
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mitesh Patel1131.28
Jaime Valls Miró213720.97
Danica Kragic32070142.17
carl henrik ek432730.76
Gamini Dissanayake52226256.36