Title
Mobile text-entry and visual demands: reusing and optimizing current solutions
Abstract
Mobile devices are increasingly used for text-entry in contexts where visual attention is fragmented and graphical information is inadequate, yet the current solutions to typing on virtual keyboards make it a visually demanding task. This work looks at assistive technologies and interface attributes as tools to ease the task. Two within-subject experiments were performed with 23 and 17 participants, respectively. The first experiment aimed to understand how walking affected text-entry performance and additionally to assess how effective assistive technologies can be in mobile contexts. In the second experiment, adaptive keyboards featuring character prediction and pre-attentive attributes to ease visual demands of text-entry interfaces were developed and evaluated. It has been found that both text-input speed and overall quality are affected in mobile situations. Contrary to the expectations, assistive technologies proved ineffective with visual feedback. The second experiment showed that pre-attentive attributes do not affect users' performance in task-entry tasks, even though a 3.3---4.3 % decrease in error rates was measured. It was found that users reduce walking speed to compensate for challenges placed by mobile text-entry. Caution should be exercised when transferring assistive technologies to mobile contexts, since they need adaptations to address mobile users' needs. Also, while pre-attentive attributes seemingly have no effect on experienced QWERTY typists' performance, they showed promise for both novice users and typists in attention-demanding contexts.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1007/s10209-013-0319-y
Universal Access in the Information Society
Keywords
Field
DocType
assistive technology,mobile,pre-attentive,text-entry
Computer science,Reuse,Human–computer interaction,Visual attention,Mobile device,Multimedia,Preferred walking speed,Text entry
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
3
1615-5297
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
25
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hugo Nicolau138134.33
Tiago João Vieira Guerreiro2175.52
David Lucas310.35
Joaquim A. Jorge4100881.51