Title
A 2 GHz 130 mW Direct-Digital Frequency Synthesizer With a Nonlinear DAC in 55 nm CMOS
Abstract
This paper presents a direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) based on the nonlinear DAC with a maximum operating frequency of 2 GHz. This work proposes three design methods to enhance the performance of a DDFS. First, a multi-level momentarily activated bias is proposed to reduce power dissipation in the phase accumulator. Second, a coarse phase-based consecutive fine amplitude grouping scheme is presented to reduce hardware complexity and power consumption in the digital decoder. Third, the mixed-wave conversion topology in the nonlinear DAC is proposed to improve the output spectral purity. The DDFS with 9 bit amplitude resolution is capable of producing a minimum spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) of 55.1 dBc up to Nyquist frequency at the clock frequency of 2 GHz. The prototype DDFS is fabricated in a 55-nm CMOS. It occupies an active area of 0.1 mm 2 with a total power dissipation of 130 mW. The figure of merit of this DDFS is 8944 GHz · 2 (SFDR/6) /W.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/JSSC.2014.2359674
J. Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
cmos integrated circuits,direct-digital frequency synthesizer,power consumption,power dissipation,nonlinear dac,phase-based consecutive fine amplitude grouping scheme,word length 9 bit,digital-to-analog converter (dac),uhf integrated circuits,size 55 nm,spurious-free dynamic range,frequency 2 ghz,direct digital frequency synthesizer (ddfs),segmented nonlinear dac,frequency synthesizers,power 130 mw,digital decoder,nyquist frequency,phase accumulator,cmos,cmos current mode logic,digital-analogue conversion,mixed-wave conversion topology
Spectral purity,Computer science,Communications system,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Bandwidth (signal processing),Decoding methods,Electronic circuit,Direct digital synthesizer,Electrical engineering,Clock rate
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
49
12
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.46
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Taegeun Yoo120.46
Hong Chang Yeoh2222.49
Yun-Hwan Jung3212.77
Seong Jin Cho463.28
Yong Sin Kim5195.45
Sung-Mo Steve Kang61198213.14
Kwang-hyun Baek712926.82