Title
340 mV–1.1 V, 289 Gbps/W, 2090-Gate NanoAES Hardware Accelerator With Area-Optimized Encrypt/Decrypt GF(2 4 ) 2 Polynomials in 22 nm Tri-Gate CMOS
Abstract
This paper describes an on-die lightweight nanoAES hardware accelerator, fabricated in 22 nm tri-gate high-k/metal-gate CMOS, targeted for ultra-low power symmetric-key encryption and decryption on mobile SOCs. Compared to conventional 128 bit AES implementations, this design uses a single 8 bit Sbox circuit along with ShiftRows byte-order data processing to compute all AES rounds in native GF(24)2 composite-field. This approach along with a serial-accumulating MixColumns circuit, area-optimized encrypt and decrypt Galois-field polynomials and integrated on-the-fly key generation circuit results in a compact encrypt/decrypt layout occupying 2200/2736 μm2 and lowest-reported gate count of 1947/2090 respectively, while achieving: (i) maximum operating frequency of 1.133 GHz and total power consumption of 13 mW with leakage component of 500 μW, measured at 0.9 V, 25 °C, (ii) nominal AES-128 encrypt/decrypt throughput of 432/671 Mbps respectively, with peak energy-efficiency of 289 Gbps/W measured at near-threshold operation of 430 mV (11 ×higher than previously reported implementations), (iii) encrypt/decrypt latencies of 336/216 cycles and total energy consumption of 3.9/2.5 nJ respectively, (iv) wide operating supply voltage range with robust sub-threshold voltage performance of 45 Mbps, 170 μW, measured at 340 mV, 25 °C and (v) first-reported Galois-field polynomial-based micro-architectural co-optimization, resulting in distinct area-optimized encrypt and decrypt polynomials with up to 9% area reduction at iso-performance.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/JSSC.2014.2384039
J. Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
encryption,security,polynomials,system on chip,hardware,registers,cmos integrated circuits,advanced encryption standard,throughput,cryptography,logic gates
Key generation,Gate count,Logic gate,Computer science,8-bit,CMOS,Electronic engineering,GF(2),AES implementations,128-bit
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
50
4
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
0.94
7
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sanu Mathew1503.78
Sudhir Satpathy226919.69
Vikram Suresh3193.00
Mark Anders431550.81
Himanshu Kaul545651.07
Amit Agarwal669372.95
S. K. Hsu752152.06
Gregory K. Chen8180.94
Ram Krishnamurthy965074.63