Title
Rabble of Robots Effects: Number and Form of Robots Modulates Attitudes, Emotions, and Stereotypes.
Abstract
Robots are expected to become present in society in increasing numbers, yet few studies in human-robot interaction (HRI) go beyond one-to-one interaction to examine how emotions, attitudes, and stereotypes expressed toward groups of robots differ from those expressed toward individuals. Research from social psychology indicates that people interact differently with individuals than with groups. We therefore hypothesize that group effects might similarly occur when people face multiple robots. Further, group effects might vary for robots of different types. In this exploratory study, we used videos to expose participants in a between-subjects experiment to robots varying in Number (Single or Group) and Type (anthropomorphic, zoomorphic, or mechanomorphic). We then measured participants' general attitudes, emotions, and stereotypes toward robots with a combination of measures from HRI (e.g., Godspeed Questionnaire, NARS) and social psychology (e.g., Big Five, Social Threat, Emotions). Results suggest that Number and Type of observed robots had an interaction effect on responses toward robots in general, leading to more positive responses for groups for some robot types, but more negative responses for others.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1145/2696454.2696483
HRI
Keywords
Field
DocType
attitudes,emotion,human robot interaction
Computer science,Simulation,Robot kinematics,Atmospheric measurements,Behavioural sciences,Artificial intelligence,Robot,Exploratory research,Robotics,Human–robot interaction
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2167-2121
13
0.73
References 
Authors
13
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Marlena R. Fraune1376.66
Steven Sherrin2151.83
Selma Sabanovic330244.66
Eliot R. Smith4325.27