Title
When they are not listening: Harvesting power from idle sensors in embedded systems
Abstract
Ambient energy harvesting is a well-known technique in wireless sensing systems. To minimize energy consumption, such systems are typically designed to be heavily duty-cycled with long idle times and are characteristically lightweight in computation. Often, these systems contain a dedicated energy harvesting transducer that is independent of the sensing sub-system. As a result, any output energy from the sensor ends up being unused (and hence, lost) when the system is in idle state. This work proposes a novel system architecture and corresponding hardware platform, Senergy, in which the energy harvested from a sensor during idle time is utilized to power the system. Senergy is based on an ultra-low power charge pump circuit that boosts input voltages as low as 330mV. We successfully demonstrate our proposed architecture with an RF-capable (2.4GHz ISM band) sensing platform utilizing a photovoltaic sensor as the sole energy source. We evaluate our approach on two applications, namely adaptive transmission of sensor data and providing an uninterrupted power supply to an on-board real time clock.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/IGCC.2014.7039162
IGCC
Keywords
Field
DocType
uninterrupted power supply,ambient energy harvesting,ultralow power charge pump circuit,idle sensors,solar power,solar absorber-convertors,hardware platform,onboard real time clock,power harvesting,senergy,photovoltaic sensor,energy harvesting transducer,energy harvesting,wireless sensing systems,energy consumption minimization,sensor data adaptive transmission,wireless sensor networks,embedded systems,sole energy source,computer architecture,capacitors
Transducer,Real-time clock,Idle,Energy harvesting,ISM band,Electronic engineering,Energy source,Engineering,Energy consumption,Wireless sensor network,Embedded system
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.37
13
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Woo Suk Lee1514.55
Hrishikesh Jayakumar21307.80
Vijay Raghunathan31932170.13