Title
Asynchronous Asymmetrical Write Termination (AAWT) for a low power STT-MRAM
Abstract
Spin Transfer Torque (STT) memory is an emerging and promising non-volatile storage technology. However, the high write current is still a major challenge which leads to a huge power consumption of the memory. Due to an inherent torque asymmetry of the Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) device employed in STT memories, the switching time between parallel to anti-parallel and anti-parallel to parallel magnetization is significantly different. Hence, the write latencies for writing `0' and `1' are also considerably different. In this paper, we propose a technique called Asynchronous Asymmetrical Write Termination (AAWT) which utilizes this asymmetrical behavior to terminate the write operations asynchronously and as a result significantly reduces the write power consumption. Furthermore, we present two different AAWT implementations to determine the actual write termination times. The first one makes use of a clock signal and the second one employs a self-timing approach based on an internal delay element. As shown by our experimental results, AAWT can reduce the total write energy by 30% in average with a negligible area overhead.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.7873/DATE.2014.193
Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition
Keywords
Field
DocType
MRAM devices,low-power electronics,magnetic tunnelling,magnetoelectronics,AAWT,MTJ device,asynchronous asymmetrical write termination,internal delay element,low power STT-MRAM,magnetic tunnel junction device,nonvolatile storage technology,parallel magnetization,self-timing approach,spin transfer torque memory,torque asymmetry,write power consumption,write termination times
Clock signal,Asynchronous communication,Switching time,Torque,Computer science,Magnetoresistive random-access memory,Electronic engineering,Spin-transfer torque,Tunnel magnetoresistance,Electrical engineering,Low-power electronics
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1530-1591
10
0.63
References 
Authors
13
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rajendra Bishnoi113219.64
Mojtaba Ebrahimi233624.74
Fabian Oboril328826.71
Mehdi B. Tahoori41537163.44