Title
Failure Boundary Estimation for lateral collision avoidance manoeuvres
Abstract
This paper proposes a method for predicting the point at which a simple lateral collision avoidance manoeuvre fails. It starts by defining the kinematic failure boundary for a range of conflict geometries and velocities. This relies on the assumption that the ownship aircraft is able to turn instantaneously. The dynamics of the ownship aircraft are then introduced in the form of a constant rate turn model. With knowledge of the kinematic boundary, two optimisation algorithms are used to estimate the location of the real failure boundary. A higher fidelity simulation environment is used to compare the boundary predictions. The shape of the failure boundary is found to be heavily connected to the kinematic boundary prediction. Some encounters where the ownship aircraft is travelling slower than the intruder were found to have large failure boundaries. The optimisation method is shown to perform well, and with alterations to the turn model, its accuracy can be improved. The paper finishes by demonstrating how the failure boundary is used to determine accurate collision avoidance logic. This is expected to significantly reduce the size and complexity of the verification problem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ACC.2014.6858815
American Control Conference
Keywords
Field
DocType
aircraft control,autonomous aerial vehicles,collision avoidance,vehicle dynamics,collision avoidance logic,conflict geometries,conflict velocities,constant rate turn model,failure boundary estimation,fidelity simulation environment,kinematic boundary prediction,kinematic failure boundary,lateral collision avoidance manoeuvres,optimisation algorithms,ownship aircraft,Clearance,Collision Avoidance,Failure Boundary Estimation,Safety,Sense & Avoid,UAVs,Verification
Fidelity,Kinematics,Computer science,Control theory,Simulation,Collision,Control engineering,Sense and avoid
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0743-1619
0
0.34
References 
Authors
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
James Dunthorne100.34
Wen-Hua Chen258340.68
Sarah Dunnett300.68