Title
10.5 A 90nm 20MHz fully nonvolatile microcontroller for standby-power-critical applications
Abstract
Recently there has been increased demand for not only ultra-low power, but also high performance, even in standby-power-critical applications. Sensor nodes, for example, need a microcontroller unit (MCU) that has the ability to process signals and compress data immediately. A previously reported 130nm CMOS and FeRAM-based MCU features zero-standby power and fast wakeup operation by incorporating FeRAM devices into logic circuits [1]. The 8MHz speed, however, was not sufficiently high to meet application requirements, and the FeRAM process also has drawbacks: low compatibility with standard CMOS, and write endurance limitations. A spintronics-based nonvolatile integrated circuit is a promising option to achieve zero standby power and high-speed operation, along with compatibility with CMOS processes. In this work, we demonstrate a fully nonvolatile 16b MCU using 90nm standard CMOS and three-terminal SpinRAM technology. It achieves 20MHz, 145μW/MHz operation with a 1V supply in the active state, and 4.5μW intermittent operation with 120ns wakeup time and 0.1% active ratio, without forwarding of re-boot code from memory. The features provide sufficiently long battery life to achieve maintenance-free sensor nodes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/ISSCC.2014.6757392
Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
cmos integrated circuits,low-power electronics,magnetoelectronics,microcontrollers,random-access storage,cmos processes,feram devices,feram-based mcu,frequency 20 mhz,logic circuits,microcontroller unit,power 4.5 muw,sensor nodes,size 90 nm,spintronics-based nonvolatile integrated circuit,standby-power-critical applications,three-terminal spinram technology,time 120 ns,voltage 1 v,word length 16 bit,write endurance limitations,zero standby power,low power electronics
Conference
0193-6530
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
29
1.81
2
Authors
14
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Noboru Sakimura111622.07
Yukihide Tsuji2444.55
Ryusuke Nebashi39814.37
Hiroaki Honjo49011.43
Ayuka Morioka5423.49
kunihiko ishihara6291.81
k kinoshita7333.04
Shunsuke Fukami8597.10
Sadahiko Miura9797.86
Naoki Kasai108412.69
tetsuo endoh11302.23
Hideo Ohno1212333.57
Takahiro Hanyu13546.24
Tadahiko Sugibayashi1412728.40