Title
Combining EEG Data with Place and Plausibility Responses as an Approach to Measuring Presence in Outdoor Virtual Environments
Abstract
Outdoor virtual environments (OVEs) are becoming increasingly popular, as they allow a sense of presence in places that are inaccessible or protected from human intervention. These virtual environments (VEs) need to address physical modalities other than vision and hearing. We analyze the influence of four different physical modalities (vision, hearing, haptics, and olfaction) on the sense of presence on a virtual journey through the sea and the Laurissilva Forest of Funchal, Portugal. We applied Slater et al.'s (2010) method together with data gathered by the Emotiv EPOC EEG in an OVE setting. In such a setting, the combination of haptics and hearing are more important than the typical virtual environment (vision and hearing) in terms of place and plausibility illusions. Our analysis is particularly important for designers interested in crafting similar VEs because we classify different physical modalities according to their importance in enhancing presence.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1162/PRES_a_00205
Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments
Field
DocType
Volume
Illusion,Virtual machine,Simulation,Computer science,Eeg data,Sense of presence,Multimedia,Haptic technology,Physical modalities
Journal
23
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
1054-7460
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.51
15
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
António Sérgio Azevedo160.51
Joaquim A. Jorge2100881.51
Pedro Campos34113.78