Title
SRAM Cell Stability: A Dynamic Perspective
Abstract
SRAM cell stability assessment is traditionally based on static criteria of data stability requiring three coincident points in DC butterfly curves. This definition is based on static (DC) characteristics of the cell transistors. We introduce the dynamic criteria of cell data stability knowing that the cell operates in a dynamic environment alternating between access and non-access conditions. The proposed definition of the dynamic data stability criteria introduces a new bound for the cell static noise margin (SNM). It reveals that the true noise margin of the cell can be made considerably higher than the conventional SNM once the cell access time is sufficiently shorter than the cell time-constant. This phenomena can be used to extend the noise margin in (partial) subthreshold SRAMs. Moreover, a simulation method for verification of the dynamic data stability criteria is presented. Silicon measurement results in 130 nm CMOS technology confirms the concept of dynamic data stability and designer's ability to trade timing and static parameters . Finally, it is shown that the long time constant due to the subthreshold operation of the cell can be exploited to maintain data stability with proper choice of access and recovery time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/JSSC.2008.2010818
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Keywords
Field
DocType
CMOS integrated circuits,SRAM chips,integrated circuit modelling,integrated circuit noise,CMOS technology,DC butterfly curves,SRAM cell,cell static noise margin,cell transistors,silicon measurement,stability assessment,static characteristics,Data stability,SRAM,SRAM cell,dynamic data stability,non-linear circuit
Stability criterion,Access time,Computer science,Control theory,CMOS,Electronic engineering,Static random-access memory,Dynamic data,Subthreshold conduction,Noise margin,Integrated circuit
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
44
2
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
28
2.20
7
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mohammad Sharifkhani114725.76
Manoj Sachdev266988.45