Title
A Markovian generalization of support vector machines for contextual supervised classification of hyperspectral images
Abstract
Hyperspectral sensors accurately sample the spectral signatures of different land covers, thus allowing an effective discrimination of cover classes or ground materials. However, addressing a supervised classification problem with hundreds of features involves critical small-sample size issues. Moreover, traditional hyperspectral-image classifiers are usually noncontextual. In this paper, a novel method is proposed, that is based on the integration of the support vector machine (SVM) and Markov randomfield (MRF) approachesto classification and is aimed at a rigorous contextual generalization of SVMs. A reformulation of the Markovian minimum-energy rule is introduced and is analytically proven to be equivalent to the application of an SVM in a suitably transformed space. The internal parameters of the method are automatically optimized by extending recently developed techniques based on the Ho-Kashyap and Powell's numerical algorithms and the proposed classifier is also combined with the recently proposed band-extraction approach to feature reduction.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/WHISPERS.2010.5594967
WHISPERS
Keywords
Field
DocType
markov processes,feature extraction,geophysical image processing,image classification,random processes,support vector machines,terrain mapping,ho-kashyap numerical algorithm,markov randomfield,markovian generalization,markovian minimum-energy rule,powell numerical algorithm,band-extraction,contextual supervised image classification,feature reduction,hyperspectral image classification,hyperspectral sensor,land cover,spectral signature,support vector machine,markov random fields,band extraction,hyperspectral imaging,accuracy,pixel,kernel
Kernel (linear algebra),Markov process,Pattern recognition,Support vector machine,Markov chain,Hyperspectral imaging,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Contextual image classification,Classifier (linguistics),Mathematics,Machine learning
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4244-8907-7
4
0.52
References 
Authors
6
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gabriele Moser191976.92
Serpico, S.B.256048.52