Title
Stable haptic interaction using passive and active actuators
Abstract
This paper presents a stable control method for a hybrid haptic device comprising a brake and a motor. A review of stability condition via describing function analysis is first presented. The results show that while brakes are intrinsically stable, an active device is limited in terms of stiffness. The stability is however improved if the brake simulates a physical damping. Subsequently, the stability condition is obtained via passivity condition analysis. The results demonstrate that the stiffness is improved by engaging both actuators to create resistive forces and the passivity is respected assuming a passive virtual environment. An energy and a stiffness-bounding algorithms have been developed in order to assure the stability of the coupled system in this case. It has been tested and validated using a 1-DOF hybrid haptic device by the simulation of an unstable and an active virtual environments respectively . Experimental results show that the displayable stiffness is improved under stability conditions using the control method. Furthermore, it allows the hybrid system to simulate nonlinear and unstable virtual environments and the controller remains independent of the virtual environment model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/ICRA.2013.6630901
Robotics and Automation
Keywords
Field
DocType
actuators,brakes,control engineering computing,damping,elasticity,force control,haptic interfaces,machine control,mechanical engineering computing,nonlinear control systems,stability,vibration control,1-DOF hybrid haptic device,active actuators,active device,active virtual environments,brake,displayable stiffness,function analysis,motor,nonlinear environments,passive actuators,passive virtual environment,passivity condition analysis,physical damping,resistive forces,stability condition,stable control method,stable haptic interaction,stiffness-bounding algorithms,unstable virtual environments,virtual environment model
Passivity,Brake,Control theory,Describing function,Control theory,Stiffness,Simulation,Control engineering,Engineering,Hybrid system,Haptic technology,Actuator
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2013
1
1050-4729
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-5641-1
1
0.36
References 
Authors
9
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Carlos Rossa110.70
José Lozada2594.39
Alain Micaelli39814.12