Title
Traversability estimation for a planetary rover via experimental kernel learning in a Gaussian process framework
Abstract
A critical requirement for safe autonomous navigation of a planetary rover is the ability to accurately estimate the traversability of the terrain. This work considers the problem of predicting the attitude and configuration angles of the platform from terrain representations that are often incomplete due to occlusions and sensor limitations. Using Gaussian Processes (GP) and exteroceptive data as training input, we can provide a continuous and complete representation of terrain traversability, with uncertainty in the output estimates. In this paper, we propose a novel method that focuses on exploiting the explicit correlation in vehicle attitude and configuration during operation by learning a kernel function from vehicle experience to perform GP regression. We provide an extensive experimental validation of the proposed method on a planetary rover. We show significant improvement in the accuracy of our estimation compared with results obtained using standard kernels (Squared Exponential and Neural Network), and compared to traversability estimation made over terrain models built using state-of-the-art GP techniques.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/ICRA.2013.6631063
Robotics and Automation
Keywords
Field
DocType
gaussian processes,aerospace robotics,learning (artificial intelligence),neurocontrollers,path planning,planetary rovers,regression analysis,gp regression,gaussian process framework,attitude angle,configuration angles,experimental kernel learning,explicit correlation,exteroceptive data,kernel function learning,neural network kernel,planetary rover,planetary rover autonomous navigation,squared exponential kernel,terrain traversability estimation,terrain traversability representation,vehicle attitude,vehicle configuration,learning artificial intelligence
Kernel (linear algebra),Motion planning,Computer vision,Exponential function,Regression analysis,Terrain,Gaussian process,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Artificial neural network,Kernel (statistics)
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2013
1
1050-4729
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4673-5641-1
3
0.42
References 
Authors
10
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ken Ho181.23
Thierry Peynot210714.82
Salah Sukkarieh3122.00