Title
Engineering Design of Fluid-Filled Soft Covers for Robotic Contact Interfaces: Guidelines, Nonlinear Modeling, and Experimental Validation
Abstract
Viscoelastic contact interfaces can be found in various robotic components that are covered with a compliant surface (pad) such as anthropomorphic hands, biomimetic haptic/tactile sensors, prostheses, and orthoses. In all these cases, it is desirable to obtain thin and resistant pads with predetermined compliance and damping properties (e.g., mimicking the human skin and pulpy tissues). In order to overcome the limits of homogeneous layers of a soft viscoelastic material, which is commonly used in the aforementioned devices, this paper suggests the adoption of soft pads that are composed of a continuous external layer (skin) coupled with an internal layer having fluid-filled voids. The process to design the pad starts with the selection of a hyperelastic medium with proper tribological features, whose constitutive parameters are determined by numerically fitting nonlinear stress-strain curves under pure homogenous deformations. The optimization of the internal layer morphology is then achieved through nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) that provides an estimate of hardness and friction influence on the pad static compliance. Finally, the pad is filled with a viscous fluid that is chosen to modify time-dependent phenomena and to increase damping effects. The effectiveness of the procedure is proven by designing and modeling better-behaved artificial pads that mimic human-finger dynamic properties.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/TRO.2011.2132970
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Keywords
Field
DocType
damping,deformation,design engineering,finite element analysis,friction,haptic interfaces,hardness,manipulators,optimisation,stress-strain relations,viscoelasticity,viscosity,anthropomorphic hand,biomimetic haptic sensor,continuous external layer coupled,damping property,engineering design,fluid filled soft cover,homogenous deformation,human finger dynamic properties,hyperelastic medium,internal layer morphology,nonlinear finite element analysis,nonlinear modeling,nonlinear stress-strain curve,orthoses,pad static compliance,prostheses,resistant pad,robotic component,robotic contact interface,soft pads,soft viscoelastic material,tactile sensors,tribological feature,viscoelastic contact interface,Finite deformations,finite element analysis (FEA),hyperelasticity,quasi-linear model,viscoelastic contact
Compliant mechanism,Viscoelasticity,Nonlinear system,Hyperelastic material,Curve fitting,Mechanical engineering,Finite element method,Control engineering,Mathematics,Constitutive equation,Tactile sensor
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
3
1552-3098
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.66
20
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
G. Berselli1594.71
Marco Piccinini2141.89
Gianluca Palli326829.98
G. Vassura4586.14