Title
Power-Adaptive Computing System Design for Solar-Energy-Powered Embedded Systems
Abstract
Through energy harvesting system, new energy sources are made available immediately for many advanced applications based on environmentally embedded systems. However, the harvested power, such as the solar energy, varies significantly under different ambient conditions, which in turn affects the energy conversion efficiency. In this paper, we propose an approach for designing power-adaptive computing systems to maximize the energy utilization under variable solar power supply. Using the geometric programming technique, the proposed approach can generate a customized parallel computing structure effectively. Then, based on the prediction of the solar energy in the future time slots by a multilayer perceptron neural network, a convex model-based adaptation strategy is used to modulate the power behavior of the real-time computing system. The developed power-adaptive computing system is implemented on the hardware and evaluated by a solar harvesting system simulation framework for five applications. The results show that the developed power-adaptive systems can track the variable power supply better. The harvested solar energy utilization efficiency is 2.46 times better than the conventional static designs and the rule-based adaptation approaches. Taken together, the present thorough design approach for self-powered embedded computing systems has a better utilization of ambient energy sources.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/TVLSI.2014.2342213
VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
design optimization,energy harvesting,neural network,power adaptation,computational modeling,solar energy,optimization
Energy conversion efficiency,Grid-connected photovoltaic power system,Computer science,Solar energy,Systems design,Energy harvesting,Solar power,Electronic engineering,Real-time computing,Energy source,Geometric programming,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
PP
99
1063-8210
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.42
28
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qiang Liu116016.34
Terrence S. T. Mak219833.28
Tao Zhang33118.41
Xinyu Niu413523.16
Wayne Luk53752438.09
Alex Yakovlev687.71