Title
Automatic initialization and tracking using attentional mechanisms
Abstract
A biologically inspired approach for automated visual tracking is proposed. In this approach it is hypothesized that target initialization and tracking are a consequence of saliency mechanisms that guide the deployment of visual attention. The recently proposed discriminant center-surround saliency model, is used to derive the tracking framework. In this framework, automatic tracker initialization is achieved using bottom-up saliency with motion features, while the tracking problem is formulated as one of continuous target-background classification, implemented using saliency in two stages. The first, or learning stage, combines a focus of attention mechanism and bottom-up saliency to identify a maximally discriminant set of features for target detection. The second, or detection stage, uses a feature based attention mechanism and a target-tuned top-down discriminant saliency detector, to detect the target. Overall, the tracker iterates between learning discriminant features from the target location in a video frame and detecting the location of the target in the next frame. To implement this tracker, well known properties of the statistics of natural images are exploited leading to computational efficiency. Experimental results comparing the proposed method to the state of the art in tracking are presented, showing improved performance.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/CVPRW.2011.5981782
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops
Keywords
Field
DocType
computer vision,feature extraction,object tracking,attentional mechanism,automated visual tracking,automatic tracker initialization,biologically inspired approach,continuous target background classification,discriminant center surround saliency model,feature based attention mechanism,motion feature,saliency mechanism,target initialization,target tuned top down discriminant saliency detector,visual tracking,biology,bottom up,visualization,robustness
Object detection,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Visualization,Computer science,Salience (neuroscience),Feature extraction,Robustness (computer science),Eye tracking,Video tracking,Artificial intelligence,Initialization
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2011
1
2160-7508
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4577-0529-8
3
0.39
References 
Authors
22
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vijay Mahadevan1106335.39
Nuno Vasconcelos25410273.99