Title
The Practitioner's Cycles, Part 1: Actual World Problems
Abstract
This is one of two essays on the forces and constraints of procurement versus the goals of human centering, including the creation of intelligent technologies that are usable, useful, and understandable. The procurement process tends to de-emphasize these goals while focusing on strict adherence to rules and regulations. As a result, software system development processes, described in texts and acquisition documents, have come to be misaligned with the challenges faced by development teams. This misalignment between "actual world problems" and normative documentation repeatedly results in failed systems. A real-life practitioner's account illustrates this point by describing how a group of individuals, acting on their own initiative and at their own risk, short-circuited the rules and constraints of the procurement process to turn a procurement process failure into a success. In the next essay, we will present a model called the Practitioner's Cycles and discuss how this model applies to the envisioned world problem, which is the challenge of creating intelligent technologies for new work systems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/MIS.2010.54
Intelligent Systems, IEEE
Keywords
Field
DocType
procurement,project management,software development management,system documentation,team working,actual world problem,human centering,intelligent technology,normative documentation,practitioner cycle,procurement process,project development team,real-life practitioner account,software system development,work system,actual world problem,artificial intelligence,human-centered computing,practitioner,procurement,software system development process
Work systems,Intelligent decision support system,Computer science,Knowledge management,Software system,Human-centered computing,Procurement,Documentation,Project management,Government
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
25
2
1541-1672
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.73
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Steven V. Deal160.73
Robert R. Hoffman2837133.72