Title
Functional Connectivity Between Layer 2/3 And Layer 5 Neurons In Prefrontal Cortex Of Nonhuman Primates During A Delayed Match-To-Sample Task
Abstract
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been postulated to play critical roles in cognitive control and the formation of long-term memories. To gain insights into the neurobiological mechanism of such high-order cognitive functions, it is important to understand the input-output transformational properties of the PFC micro-circuitry. In this study, we identify the functional connectivity between the Layer 2/3 (input) neurons and the Layer 5 (output) neurons using a previously developed generalized Volterra model (GVM). Input-output spike trains are recorded from the PFCs of nonhuman primates performing a memory-dependent delayed match-to-sample task with a customized conformal ceramic multi-electrode array. The GVM describes how the input spike trains are transformed into the output spike trains by the PFC micro-circuitry and represents the transformation in the form of Volterra kernels. Results show that Layer 2/3 neurons have strong and transient facilitatory effects on the firings of Layer 5 neurons. The magnitude and temporal range of the input-output nonlinear dynamics are strikingly different from those of the hippocampal CA3-CA1. This form of functional connectivity may have important implications to understanding the computational principle of the PFC.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346485
2012 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)
Keywords
Field
DocType
neurophysiology,zoology,cognition
Neuroscience,Neurophysiology,Computer science,Prefrontal cortex,Volterra equations,Match-to-sample task,Cognition,Hippocampal formation
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
2012
1557-170X
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dong Song120234.25
Ioan Opris200.68
Rosa H M Chan318222.79
Vasilis Z Marmarelis4214.16
Robert E Hampson500.34
Sam A. Deadwyler681.67
theodore w berger74711.18