Title
Critical Connectivity and Fastest Convergence Rates of Distributed Consensus With Switching Topologies and Additive Noises
Abstract
Consensus conditions and convergence speeds are crucial for distributed consensus algorithms of networked systems. Based on a basic first-order average-consensus protocol with time-varying topologies and additive noises, this paper first investigates its critical consensus condition on network topology by stochastic approximation frameworks. A new joint-connectivity condition called extensible joint-connectivity that contains a parameter (termed the extensible exponent) is proposed. With this and a balanced topology condition, we show that a critical value of for consensus is 1/2. Optimization on convergence rate of this protocol is further investigated. It is proved that the fastest convergence rate, which is the theoretic optimal rate among all controls, is of the order 1/t for the best topologies, and is of the order 1/t 1-2 for the worst topologies, which are balanced and satisfy the extensible joint-connectivity condition. For practical implementation, certain open-loop control strategies are introduced to achieve consensus with a convergence rate of the same order as the fastest convergence rate. Furthermore, a consensus condition is derived for nonstationary and strongly correlated random topologies. The algorithms and consensus conditions are applied to distributed consensus computation of mobile ad-hoc networks; and their related critical exponents are derived from relative velocities of mobile agents for guaranteeing consensus.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1109/TAC.2017.2696824
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Keywords
Field
DocType
Network topology,Protocols,Convergence,Additive noise,Stochastic processes,Approximation algorithms
Consensus,Convergence (routing),Mathematical optimization,Exponent,Compact convergence,Network topology,Rate of convergence,Critical exponent,Stochastic approximation,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
62
12
0018-9286
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
32
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ge Chen1227.36
Ge Chen2227.36
Le Yi Wang379287.63
Gang George Yin446061.21