Title
Social robots and virtual agents as lecturers for video instruction.
Abstract
One emerging convention in video lectures is to show presentation slides with an inset video of the instructor’s head. Substituting a robot or a digital agent for the video of the instructor could radically decrease production time and cost; thus, the influence of a digital agent or robot on the learner should be evaluated. Agent-based alternatives for a talking head were assessed with an experiment comparing human and agent lecturers in a video from a popular online course. Participants who saw the inset video of the actual lecturer replaced by an animated human lecturer recalled less information than those who saw the recording of the human lecturer. However, when the actual lecturer was replaced with a social robot, knowledge recall was higher with an animated robot than a recording of a real robot. This effect on knowledge recall was moderated by gender. Attitudes were more positive toward human lecturers than toward robots. An initial proof-of-concept demonstrates that although a human lecturer is preferable, robotic and virtual agents may be viable alternatives if designed properly.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.005
Computers in Human Behavior
Keywords
Field
DocType
Embodied pedagogical agent,Pedagogical social robot,Human–robot interaction,Virtual agent,Talking head,Video instruction
Social robot,Convention,Virtual agent,Knowledge management,Psychology,Human–computer interaction,Robot,Human–robot interaction,Video instruction
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
55
0747-5632
20
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.84
37
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jamy Li115617.28
René F. Kizilcec247144.12
Jeremy N. Bailenson3113093.97
Wendy Ju443555.27