Title
Correlates of a single cortical action potential in the epidural EEG.
Abstract
To identify the correlates of a single cortical action potential in surface EEG, we recorded simultaneously epidural EEG and single-unit activity in the primary somatosensory cortex of awake macaque monkeys. By averaging over EEG segments coincident with more than hundred thousand single spikes, we found short-lived (≈0.5ms) triphasic EEG deflections dominated by high-frequency components >800Hz. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the grand-averaged spike correlate was 80nV, which matched theoretical predictions, while single-neuron amplitudes ranged from 12 to 966nV. Combining these estimates with post-stimulus-time histograms of single-unit responses to median-nerve stimulation allowed us to predict the shape of the evoked epidural EEG response and to estimate the number of contributing neurons. These findings establish spiking activity of cortical neurons as a primary building block of high-frequency epidural EEG, which thus can serve as a quantitative macroscopic marker of neuronal spikes.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.12.057
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Single-unit activity,EEG,Spike-triggered average,Somatosensory cortex
Neuroscience,Cortical neurons,Macaque,Spike-triggered average,Psychology,Somatosensory system,Electroencephalography,EEG-fMRI,Stimulation
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
109
1053-8119
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bartosz Telenczuk171.64
Stuart N. Baker25413.07
Richard Kempter317135.62
Gabriel Curio41220201.67