Title
Multilevel Balancing Domain Decomposition at Extreme Scales.
Abstract
In this paper we present a fully distributed, communicator-aware, recursive, and interlevel-overlapped message-passing implementation of the multilevel balancing domain decomposition by constraints (MLBDDC) preconditioner. The implementation highly relies on subcommunicators in order to achieve the desired effect of coarse-grain overlapping of computation and communication, and communication and communication among levels in the hierarchy (namely, interlevel overlapping). Essentially, the main communicator is split into as many nonoverlapping subsets of message-passing interface (MPI) tasks (i.e., MPI subcommunicators) as levels in the hierarchy. Provided that specialized resources (cores and memory) are devoted to each level, a careful rescheduling and mapping of all the computations and communications in the algorithm lets a high degree of overlapping be exploited among levels. All subroutines and associated data structures are expressed recursively, and therefore MLBDDC preconditioners with an arbitrary number of levels can be built while re-using significant and recurrent parts of the codes. This approach leads to excellent weak scalability results as soon as level-1 tasks can fully overlap coarser-levels duties. We provide a model to indicate how to choose the number of levels and coarsening ratios between consecutive levels and determine qualitatively the scalability limits for a given choice. We have carried out a comprehensive weak scalability analysis of the proposed implementation for the three-dimensional Laplacian and linear elasticity problems on structured and unstructured meshes. Excellent weak scalability results have been obtained up to 458,752 IBM BG/Q cores and 1.8 million MPI being, being the first time that exact domain decomposition preconditioners (only based on sparse direct solvers) reach these scales.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1137/15M1013511
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
domain decomposition,perdominant preconditioning,parallel computing,high-performance computing,finite elements,scientific software
Data structure,Mathematical optimization,Subroutine,Supercomputer,Computer science,Parallel computing,Balancing domain decomposition method,Theoretical computer science,Hierarchy,Domain decomposition methods,Recursion,Computation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
1
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
0.66
15
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Santiago Badia124231.33
Alberto Mart29912.69
Javier Principe3393.24