Title
Ultrasmall: A Tiny Soft Processor Architecture With Multi-Bit Serial Datapaths For Fpgas
Abstract
Soft processors are widely used in FPGA-based embedded computing systems. For such purposes, efficiency in resource utilization is as important as high performance. This paper proposes Ultrasmall, a new soft processor architecture for FPGAs. Ultrasmall supports a subset of the MIPS-I instruction set architecture and employs an area efficient microarchitecture to reduce the use of FPGA resources. While supporting the original 32-bit ISA, Ultrasmall uses a 2-bit serial ALU for all of its operations. This approach significantly reduces the resource utilization instead of increasing the performance overheads. In addition to these device-independent optimizations, we applied several device-dependent optimizations for Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGAs using 4-input lookup tables (LUTs). Optimizations using specific primitives aggressively reduce the number of occupied slices. Our evaluation result shows that Ultrasmall occupies only 84% of the previous small soft processor. In addition to the utilized resource reduction, Ultrasmall achieves 2.9 times higher performance than the previous approach.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1587/transinf.2015PAP0022
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS
Keywords
Field
DocType
soft processor, processor architecture, FPGA
Computer vision,Computer graphics (images),Computer science,Field-programmable gate array,Artificial intelligence,Computer hardware,Microarchitecture
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E98D
12
1745-1361
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
3
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shinya Takamaeda-Yamazaki16516.83
Hiroshi Nakatsuka260.96
Yuichiro Tanaka3375.11
Kenji Kise414926.53