Title
In-depth investigation of metallization aging in power MOSFETs
Abstract
The long-term reliability of modern power MOSFETs is assessed through accelerated electro-thermal aging tests. Previous studies have shown that the source metallization (top metal and wires) is a failure-prone location of the component. To study how the top aluminum metallization microstructure ages, we have performed ion and electron microscopy and mapped the grain structure before and after avalanche and short-circuit aging tests. The situation under the bond wires is significantly different as the bonding process induces plastic deformation prior to aging. Ion microscopy seems to show two inverse tendencies: grain growth under the wires and grain refinement elsewhere in the metallization. Transmission electron microscopy shows that the situation is more complex. Rearrangement of the initial defect and grain structure happen below and away from the wire. The most harmful fatigue cracks propagate parallel to the wire/metal bonding interface. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1016/j.microrel.2015.06.036
MICROELECTRONICS RELIABILITY
Keywords
Field
DocType
Power device,Failure analysis,Metallization microstructure aging,Scanning electron microscopy (SEM),Focused ion beam (FIB),Transmission electron microscopy (TEM),Crystal orientation mapping
Grain growth,Microstructure,Composite material,Aluminium,Power MOSFET,Transmission electron microscopy,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Deformation (engineering),Ion,Forensic engineering,Metallic bonding
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
55
9-10
0026-2714
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
10
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. Ruffilli100.68
Mounira Berkani2477.23
Ph. Dupuy3367.48
Stéphane Lefebvre401.01
Yann Weber512.51
Marc Legros600.68