Title
Guaranteeing Safety and Liveness of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Platoons on Air Highways.
Abstract
Recently, there has been immense interest in using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for civilian operations such as package delivery, aerial surveillance, and disaster response. As a result, UAV traffic management systems are needed to support potentially thousands of UAVs flying simultaneously in the air space, in order to ensure their liveness and safety requirements are met. Currently, the analysis of large multi-agent systems cannot tractably provide these guarantees if the agentsu0027 set of maneuvers are unrestricted. In this paper, we propose to have platoons of UAVs flying on air highways in order to impose the air space structure that allows for tractable analysis and intuitive monitoring. For the air highway placement problem, we use the flexible and efficient fast marching method to solve the Eikonal equation, which produces a sequence of air highways that minimizes the cost of flying from an origin to any destination. Within the platoons that travel on the air highways, we model each vehicle as a hybrid system with modes corresponding to its role in the platoon. Using Hamilton-Jacobi reachability, we propose several liveness controllers and a safety controller that guarantee the success and safety of all mode transitions. For a single altitude range, our approach guarantees safety for one safety breach per vehicle; in the unlikely event of multiple safety breaches, safety can be guaranteed over multiple altitude ranges. We demonstrate the satisfaction of liveness and safety requirements through simulations of three common scenarios.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
arXiv: Multiagent Systems
Control theory,Advanced Traffic Management System,Platoon,Computer science,Simulation,Fast marching method,Eikonal equation,Reachability,Hybrid system,Liveness
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1602.08150
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mo Chen110816.04
Qie Hu2183.40
Jaime F. Fisac310410.53
Kene Akametalu400.34
Casey Mackin500.34
Claire J. Tomlin692.92