Title
Best-First and Depth-First Minimax Search in Practice.
Abstract
Most practitioners use a variant of the Alpha-Beta algorith m, a simple depth-first pro- cedure, for searching minimax trees. SSS*, with its best-first search strategy, reportedly offers the potential for more efficient search. However, the complex formulation of the al- gorithm and its alleged excessive memory requirements preclude its use in practice. For two decades, the search efficiency of "smart" best-first SSS* has cast doubt on the effectiveness of "dumb" depth-first Alpha-Beta. This paper presents a simple framework for calling Alpha-Beta that allows us to create a variety of algorithms, including SSS* and DUAL*. In effect, we formulate a best-first algorithm using depth-first search. Expressed in this framework SSS* is just a special case of Alpha-Beta, solving all of the perceived drawbacks of the algorithm. In practice, Alpha-Beta variants typically evaluate less nodes than SSS*. A new instance of this framework, MTD(ƒ), out-performs SSS* and NegaScout, the Alpha-Beta variant of choice by practitioners.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2015
CoRR
depth first search
Field
DocType
Volume
Data mining,Minimax,Computer science,Depth-first search,Minimax search,Artificial intelligence,SSS*,Machine learning,Special case
Journal
abs/1505.01603
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
23
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Aske Plaat152472.18
Jonathan Schaeffer21929220.77
Wim Pijls316516.86
Arie de Bruin425226.86