Title
Using Higher-Order Markov Models To Reveal Flow-Based Communities In Networks
Abstract
Complex systems made of interacting elements are commonly abstracted as networks, in which nodes are associated with dynamic state variables, whose evolution is driven by interactions mediated by the edges. Markov processes have been the prevailing paradigm to model such a network-based dynamics, for instance in the form of random walks or other types of diffusions. Despite the success of this modelling perspective for numerous applications, it represents an over-simplification of several real-world systems. Importantly, simple Markov models lack memory in their dynamics, an assumption often not realistic in practice. Here, we explore possibilities to enrich the system description by means of second-order Markov models, exploiting empirical pathway information. We focus on the problem of community detection and show that standard network algorithms can be generalized in order to extract novel temporal information about the system under investigation. We also apply our methodology to temporal networks, where we can uncover communities shaped by the temporal correlations in the system. Finally, we discuss relations of the framework of second order Markov processes and the recently proposed formalism of using non-backtracking matrices for community detection.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1038/srep23194
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Field
DocType
Volume
Variable-order Bayesian network,Markov process,Partially observable Markov decision process,Markov model,Computer science,Markov chain,Theoretical computer science,Variable-order Markov model,Artificial intelligence,Markov kernel,Machine learning,Markov algorithm
Journal
6
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2045-2322
2
0.38
References 
Authors
19
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vsevolod Salnikov1212.81
Michael T. Schaub2639.90
Renaud Lambiotte392064.98