Title
Multiscale Entropy Analysis of Surface Electromyographic Signals from the Urethral Sphincter as a Prognostic Indicator for Surgical Candidates with Primary Bladder Neck Obstruction.
Abstract
To explore information hidden in the electromyographic (EMG) signals of the urethral sphincter that may be of prognostic significance for patients with primary bladder neck obstruction (PBNO), 41 patients with voiding difficulty were divided into four groups: 1) patients with primary bladder neck obstruction (PBNO) with successful (Group 1, n = 14) and 2) unsuccessful (Group 2, n = 8) surgical outcomes, 3) patients with detrusor overactivity (Group 3, n = 7), and 4) patients with detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia (Group 4, n = 12). All patients underwent baseline urodynamic studies (preoperative for Group 1 and Group 2) for comparison. The results demonstrated that, despite no significant difference in urodynamic parameters between Group 1 and Group 2, the large-scale multiscale entropy (MSE) of preoperative EMG (i.e., MSELS(EMG)) of Group 1 was significantly higher than that of Group 2 without notable difference between Group 1 and Group 3 (i.e., patients with normal sphincter function). Moreover, the MSELS(EMG) and small-scale MSE of preoperative EMG (i.e., MSESS(EMG)) of Group 2 were notably higher than those of Group 4 (i.e., patients with abnormal sphincter function), while both MSELS(EMG) and MSESS(EMG) of Group 3 were notably higher than those of Group 2. In conclusion, using MSE analysis for assessing preoperative urethral sphincter EMG signals successfully distinguished between PBNO patients with subsequent successful surgery from those with surgical failure possibly due to subtle functional impairment of the urethral sphincter that cannot be detected by routine urodynamic studies. The results, therefore, highlight the potential clinical significance of this analytical tool in guiding urologists regarding their choice of medical versus surgical treatment for this patient population.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.3390/e17127863
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
urodynamics,external urethral sphincter (EUS),electromyography (EMG),multiscale entropy (MSE)
Dyssynergia,Population,Urodynamic studies,Neck of urinary bladder,Multiscale entropy,Urethral sphincter,Urology,Clinical significance,Sphincter,Statistics,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
17
12
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.42
6
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hsien-Tsai Wu124230.90
Yuan-Hong Jiang220.42
An-Bang Liu37511.61
Chun-Wei Liu441.17
Yu-Nian Ou540.89
Hann-Chorng Kuo620.76
Cheuk-Kwan Sun76510.19