Title
Phase-change memory: Feasibility of reliable multilevel-cell storage and retention at elevated temperatures
Abstract
Multilevel-cell (MLC) storage is a typical way for achieving higher capacity and thus lower cost per bit in memory technologies. In phase-change memory (PCM) MLC storage is seriously hampered by the phenomenon of resistance drift and the impact of temperature. Drift and temperature resilience is achieved through the use of a specific non-resistance-based cellstate metric. A statistical experimental characterization of PCM test devices in the presence of drift and at elevated temperatures is performed, and I-V characteristics are measured. The comparison of conventional resistance and a new enhanced (eM) metric demonstrates for the first time that reliable 2 bits/cell storage and subsequent data retention can be achieved in PCM cell arrays in the presence of temperature variation of the 50 °C magnitude. This development opens up the possibility for practical MLC storage in PCM chips.
Year
DOI
Venue
2015
10.1109/IRPS.2015.7112747
IRPS
Keywords
Field
DocType
Phase-change memory (PCM), multilevel-cell (MLC) storage, non-volatile memories (NVM), drift, endurance, readout metric
Phase-change memory,Data retention,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Resistance drift,Bit error rate
Conference
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1541-7026
6
0.76
References 
Authors
3
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Milos Stanisavljevic1357.36
aravinthan athmanathan2242.48
Nikolaos Papandreou325128.18
Haralampos Pozidis419327.36
Evangelos Eleftheriou51590118.20