Title
19.7 A 65nm CMOS ADPLL with 360µW 1.6ps-INL SS-ADC-based period-detection-free TDC.
Abstract
Several research studies have considered replacing traditional analog PLLs with an all-digital PLL (ADPLL). In such studies, a key topic relates to the resolution and linearity of the TDC. Power-hungry techniques, such as a Vernier delay line (VDL) and a time amplifier (TA) [1,2], have been proposed to improve time resolution. Recently, a digital-to-time converter (DTC) has been employed to enable power reductions of the VDL and TA-based TDCs by minimizing the number of VDLs and TAs [3,4]. However, the nonlinearity of the DTC remains a problem, since it is much larger than the time resolution of the TDCs and becomes a significant source of fractional spur in the ADPLL. In [3], the effect of the nonlinearity is decreased by utilizing a dithering technique at the expense of a long calibration time (u003e 100ms). The DTC requires inherently more calibration effort for full-scale-delay detection and normalization, since the difference between the full-scale delay and the DCO period also increases the fractional spur significantly. On the other hand, time-to-amplitude-conversion-based TDCs may be another candidate for a high-resolution low-power TDC [5]. However, issues surrounding the nonlinearity of the charge pump (CP) and the full-scale-delay detection limit their utility.
Year
Venue
Field
2016
ISSCC
Phase-locked loop,Computer science,Linearity,Vernier scale,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Dither,Charge pump,Electrical engineering,Calibration,Amplifier
DocType
Citations 
PageRank 
Conference
0
0.34
References 
Authors
4
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Akihide Sai1208.25
Satoshi Kondo216523.86
Tuan Thanh Ta3186.20
Hidenori Okuni4204.41
Masanori Furuta5174.42
Tetsuro Itakura618733.44