Title
Interactive discovery of sequential patterns in time series of wind data.
Abstract
Wind speed and direction vary over space and time due to the interactions between different pressures and temperature gradients within the atmospheric layers. Near the earth’s surface, these interactions are modulated by topography and artificial structures. Hence, characterizing wind behaviour over large areas and long periods is a complex but essential task for various energy-related applications. In this study, we present a novel approach to discover wind patterns by integrating sequential pattern mining and interactive visualization techniques. The approach relies on the use of the Linear time Closed pattern Miner sequence algorithm in conjunction with a time sliding window that allows the discovery of all sequential patterns present in the data. These patterns are then visualized using integrated 2D and 3D coordinated multiple views and visually explored to gain insight into the characteristics of the wind from a spatial, temporal and attribute type of wind pattern point of view. This proposed approach is used to analyse 10 years of hourly wind speed and direction data for 29 weather stations in the Netherlands. The results show that there are 15 main sequential patterns in the data. The spatial task shows that weather stations located in the same region do not necessarily experience similar wind pattern. For within the selected time interval, similar wind patterns can be observed in different stations and in the same station at different times of occurrence. The attribute task discovered that the repetitive occurrences of chosen pattern indicate as regular wind behaviour at different weather stations that persisted continuously over time. The results of these tasks show that the proposed interactive discovery facilitates the understanding of wind dynamics in space and time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1080/13658816.2015.1135928
International Journal of Geographical Information Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
Wind speed, direction, frequent patterns, sequential pattern mining, sliding window, coordinated multiple views, interactive visualization
Data mining,Closed pattern,Wind speed,Sliding window protocol,Computer science,Atmosphere of Earth,Remote sensing,Interactive visualization,Time complexity,Global wind patterns,Sequential Pattern Mining
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
8
1365-8816
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
24
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Norhakim Yusof161.13
Raúl Zurita-Milla28413.43
Menno-Jan Kraak338633.93
Bas Retsios4101.77