Title
Collision avoidance in the presence of a virtual agent in small-scale virtual environments
Abstract
Computer-controlled, human-like virtual agents (VAs), are often embedded into immersive virtual environments (IVEs) in order to enliven a scene or to assist users. Certain constraints need to be fulfilled, e.g., a collision avoidance strategy allowing users to maintain their personal space. Violating this flexible protective zone causes discomfort in real-world situations and in IVEs. However, no studies on collision avoidance for small-scale IVEs have been conducted yet. Our goal is to close this gap by presenting the results of a controlled user study in a CAVE. 27 participants were immersed in a small-scale office with the task of reaching the office door. Their way was blocked either by a male or female VA, representing their co-worker. The VA showed different behavioral patterns regarding gaze and locomotion. Our results indicate that participants preferred collaborative collision avoidance: they expect the VA to step aside in order to get more space to pass while being willing to adapt their own walking paths.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1109/3DUI.2016.7460045
2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI)
Keywords
Field
DocType
H.5.1 [Multimedia Information Systems]: Artificial, Augmented, and Virtual Realities — Evaluation/Methodology
Behavioral pattern,Gaze,Virtual agent,Computer science,Simulation,Collision,Personal space,Immersion (virtual reality),Multimedia,Aside
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.72
8
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrea Bönsch185.90
Benjamin Weyers26422.95
Jonathan Wendt341.39
Sebastian Freitag4495.29
Torsten W. Kuhlen5275.98