Title
A Low-Power Network-on-Chip Architecture for Tile-based Chip Multi-Processors.
Abstract
Technology scaling of tiled-based CMPs reduces the physical size of each tile and increases the number of tiles per die. This trend directly impacts the on-chip interconnect; even though the tile population increases, the inter-tile link distances scale down proportionally to the tile dimensions. The decreasing inter-tile wire lengths can be exploited to enable swift link traversal between neighboring tiles, after appropriate wire engineering. Building on this premise, we propose a technique to rapidly transfer its between adjacent routers in half a clock cycle, by utilizing both edges of the clock during the sending and receiving operations. Half-cycle link traversal enables, for the first time, substantial reductions in (a) link power, irrespective of the data switching profile, and (b) buffer power (through buffer-size reduction), without incurring any latency/throughput loss. In fact, the proposed architecture also yields some latency improvements over a baseline NoC. Detailed hardware analysis using placed-and-routed designs, and cycle-accurate full-system simulations corroborate the significant power and latency improvements.
Year
DOI
Venue
2016
10.1145/2902961.2903010
ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
Keywords
Field
DocType
tile-based chip multiprocessors,low-power network-on-chip,technology scaling,on-chip interconnect,inter-tile link,wire engineering,clock cycle,half-cycle link,data switching profile,buffer power,hardware analysis,placed-and-routed designs,cycle-accurate full-system simulations
Population,Tree traversal,Computer science,Latency (engineering),Network on a chip,Electronic engineering,Real-time computing,Chip,Throughput,Cycles per instruction,Very-large-scale integration
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-4503-4274-2
6
0.45
References 
Authors
21
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Psarras, A.1384.44
Junghee Lee222627.26
Pavlos M. Mattheakis3203.30
Chrysostomos Nicopoulos483550.37
Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos521527.31